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    <title>History Notes — a personal journal</title>
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    <description>A small journal of attention, kept slowly to note history in the area around me. Researched articles on African American communities in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan region.</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 11:23:15 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Sheary Darcus Johnson and the Desegregation of Madison College: Educational Aspiration, Institutional Change, and Community Legacy</title>
      <link>https://absolonkent.net/projects/history-notes/#/post/sheary-darcus-johnson-madison-college</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Dr. Sheary Darcus Johnson, recognized by James Madison University as Madison College&apos;s first known Black graduate, earned her library science degree in 1970 after helping desegregate Harrisonburg High School in 1964 — a life that connects segregated schooling, higher-education desegregation, and decades of later work in librarianship, ministry, and nonprofit leadership.</description>
      <category>History</category>
      <category>Harrisonburg</category>
      <category>Higher Education</category>
      <category>Desegregation</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bowmantown: An Early Free Black Settlement Near Aldie, Virginia</title>
      <link>https://absolonkent.net/projects/history-notes/#/post/bowmantown-loudoun-county</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Bowmantown, a small hamlet south of Aldie in Loudoun County, was settled by free Black families in the early 1800s and grew into one of the county&apos;s oldest African American communities, centered on Mount Pleasant Baptist Church, a one-room schoolhouse rebuilt twice after fires, and Neal Corum&apos;s store, which anchored the community&apos;s commercial life for 46 years.</description>
      <category>History</category>
      <category>Loudoun County</category>
      <category>Free Black Settlement</category>
      <category>Land Ownership</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Thoroughfare: A Postbellum Black and Native American Community near Broad Run, Virginia</title>
      <link>https://absolonkent.net/projects/history-notes/#/post/thoroughfare-broad-run-prince-william</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Thoroughfare is a small, unincorporated community in western Prince William County founded by formerly enslaved and free Black families and families of Native American descent after the Civil War, centered on Oakrum Baptist Church and a cluster of family cemeteries; a 2021–2023 county-commissioned oral history project and a wave of cemetery-preservation advocacy have brought new documentation and attention to a place first widely publicized nationally by its 1994 fight against Disney&apos;s America.</description>
      <category>History</category>
      <category>Prince William County</category>
      <category>Land Ownership</category>
      <category>Cemeteries</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Freedom Hill and the Cartersville Community: Free Black Land, Family, and Memory in Fairfax County, Virginia</title>
      <link>https://absolonkent.net/projects/history-notes/#/post/freedom-hill-cartersville-fairfax</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Freedom Hill, also known historically as the Cartersville community, was one of Fairfax County&apos;s earliest free Black communities, built around the landholdings of the multiracial Carter family near present-day Tysons Corner and Vienna; the U.S. Army&apos;s Civil War-era Redoubt Freedom Hill later preserved the community&apos;s name, and modern interpretive work at Freedom Hill Fort Park has recovered its story of free Black and Indigenous landownership, kinship, and survival.</description>
      <category>History</category>
      <category>Fairfax County</category>
      <category>Land Ownership</category>
      <category>Civil War</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pelham Town: An African American Community in Arlington, Virginia</title>
      <link>https://absolonkent.net/projects/history-notes/#/post/pelham-town-arlington</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Pelham Town was a small African American community near today&apos;s Marymount University area, built by the Pelham family on land acquired after the Civil War and anchored by Mount Salvation Baptist Church, before Jim Crow-era water and road policy hollowed the neighborhood out in the mid-twentieth century.</description>
      <category>History</category>
      <category>Arlington</category>
      <category>Land Ownership</category>
      <category>Churches</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Johnson&apos;s Hill: An African American Community in Arlington, Virginia</title>
      <link>https://absolonkent.net/projects/history-notes/#/post/johnsons-hill-arlington</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Johnson&apos;s Hill — later renamed Arlington View — was a historically Black South Arlington community whose identity was carried forward through the Jefferson School and its successor, Hoffman-Boston, and whose Johnson family descendants remained on the land from enslavement through emancipation and beyond.</description>
      <category>History</category>
      <category>Arlington</category>
      <category>Education</category>
      <category>Segregation</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>School Street: Black Land, Schooling, and Community Survival in Fairfax, Virginia</title>
      <link>https://absolonkent.net/projects/history-notes/#/post/school-street-fairfax</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A dead-end road just south of the old Fairfax Courthouse gave its name to both a Black residential neighborhood, founded in 1920 after a fire destroyed an earlier Black tenant district, and the Fairfax Rosenwald School that its own residents organized, funded, and built there in 1925–26.</description>
      <category>History</category>
      <category>Fairfax City</category>
      <category>Education</category>
      <category>Rosenwald Schools</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cherrydale: A Historic Community in Arlington, Virginia</title>
      <link>https://absolonkent.net/projects/history-notes/#/post/cherrydale-arlington</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Named for Dorsey Donaldson&apos;s cherry orchard, Cherrydale grew from a post-Civil War rural crossroads into a nationally recognized historic district — and, in 1960, became the site of one of Northern Virginia&apos;s first civil rights sit-ins, when Howard University students challenged segregated lunch counters at the Cherrydale Drug Fair.</description>
      <category>History</category>
      <category>Arlington</category>
      <category>Civil Rights</category>
      <category>Preservation</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Green Valley: An African American Community in Arlington, Virginia</title>
      <link>https://absolonkent.net/projects/history-notes/#/post/green-valley-nauck-arlington</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Historically also known as Nauck, Green Valley is one of Arlington County&apos;s oldest African American communities, tracing to free Black landownership in 1844 — and sustained ever since by churches, schools, businesses, and a beloved ball field that once drew Black baseball clubs from across the region.</description>
      <category>History</category>
      <category>Arlington</category>
      <category>Preservation</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Malcolm Heights and the Making of Vienna&apos;s African American Community</title>
      <link>https://absolonkent.net/projects/history-notes/#/post/malcolm-heights-vienna-virginia</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>After the Civil War, Union Army captain Harmon Salsbury sold small lots to freed Black residents near what would become Malcolm Heights — launching a Black community in Vienna anchored by First Baptist Church, a colored school, and a Sons and Daughters of Liberty cemetery that still stands today.</description>
      <category>History</category>
      <category>Vienna</category>
      <category>Preservation</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Halls Hill/High View Park, Virginia: A Historically Black Community, Segregation, and Preservation</title>
      <link>https://absolonkent.net/projects/history-notes/#/post/halls-hill-high-view-park-arlington</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Founded when Basil Hall sold land to freed African Americans after the Civil War, Halls Hill became one of Arlington County&apos;s most enduring Black neighborhoods — and later the site of a segregation wall that physically marked the county&apos;s racial divide.</description>
      <category>History</category>
      <category>Arlington</category>
      <category>Civil Rights</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Williamstown: African American Landownership, Community Formation, and Erasure in Fairfax County, Virginia</title>
      <link>https://absolonkent.net/projects/history-notes/#/post/williamstown-fairfax-county</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Founded after the Civil War by formerly enslaved people and free Black Virginians along Gallows Road near Merrifield, Williamstown was a self-sustaining farming community that survived Jim Crow only to be erased by eminent domain and suburban development in the twentieth century.</description>
      <category>History</category>
      <category>Fairfax County</category>
      <category>Preservation</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Queen City, Virginia: A Lost Black Community Erased by Federal Wartime Expansion</title>
      <link>https://absolonkent.net/projects/history-notes/#/post/queen-city-arlington-virginia</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>By 1940, Queen City was a Black neighborhood of 903 residents and 218 homes in East Arlington. Two years later, the federal government cleared it in weeks for Pentagon access roads — leaving behind one of Northern Virginia&apos;s starkest examples of wartime displacement.</description>
      <category>History</category>
      <category>Arlington</category>
      <category>Displacement</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tinner Hill: A Free Black Community and Early Civil Rights Organizing Site in Falls Church, Virginia</title>
      <link>https://absolonkent.net/projects/history-notes/#/post/tinner-hill-falls-church</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>In 1915, Joseph Tinner and Dr. Edwin Bancroft Henderson organized Falls Church&apos;s Black residents to defeat a residential segregation ordinance — and in doing so helped launch what is recognized as the first rural branch of the NAACP.</description>
      <category>History</category>
      <category>Falls Church</category>
      <category>Civil Rights</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Place Called Ilda: Geography, Race, and Resilience at a Northern Virginia Crossroads on the Edge of Annandale</title>
      <link>https://absolonkent.net/projects/history-notes/#/post/ilda-crossroads-annandale</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>At the corner of Guinea Road and Little River Turnpike, two freedmen built a racially mixed crossroads community around a Black-owned blacksmith shop — until Jim Crow, racial covenants, and a 1950 subdivision erased it almost entirely.</description>
      <category>History</category>
      <category>Annandale</category>
      <category>Ilda</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>James Lee Elementary School: A Historical Analysis of Segregation, Activism, and Educational Equality in Falls Church, Virginia</title>
      <link>https://absolonkent.net/projects/history-notes/#/post/james-lee-elementary-school</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Opened in 1948 after two decades of Black community activism, James Lee Elementary remained one of the last two segregated schools in Fairfax County to close — twelve years after Brown v. Board of Education.</description>
      <category>History</category>
      <category>Falls Church</category>
      <category>Education</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Pines and Liberty Cemetery: A Vanished African American Community in Annandale, Virginia</title>
      <link>https://absolonkent.net/projects/history-notes/#/post/sons-and-daughters-liberty</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Beneath the ball fields and trails of Pine Ridge Park lies a quarter-acre burial ground — the last physical trace of The Pines, a self-sufficient African American community founded in the 1890s and erased by eminent domain in 1965.</description>
      <category>History</category>
      <category>Annandale</category>
      <category>Preservation</category>
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